Is Online Gambling Legal In The Us
The question and confusion regarding the legality of gambling in the United States isn’t the easiest topic to comprehend.
- Is Online Gambling Legal In The Usa
- Is Online Casino Gambling Legal In The Us
- Is Online Gambling Legal
- Is Online Gambling Legal In The Us
Before you get started with clean-cut laws, you’ve first got to investigate and classify the different forms of gambling. Is the subject of the legality question sports betting, brick-and-mortar casino games or online wagering?
Even though New York didn't put forth a bill to legalize online gambling, it was reported that the state introduced Bills AB 880 and 6007 that would provide legislation for a statewide study done on the extent of legal and illegal gambling done by New York state residents, including online gambling. Broadly speaking, gambling is not illegal in the US. There are no longer any federal laws banning gambling, as long as it does not take place across state lines or involve an online betting. However, with the Federal government easing laws, more than five states in the US are likely to legalize the online gambling by 2020. Some of the benefits of legalizing online gambling are an.
They’re not all the same and different rules apply to each form.
If that’s not enough to get your mind ticking, you’ve then got to concern yourself with the states of interest. The US is unique in its law system in that each state is able to choose and change the laws. So depending on where you are in the country, what is or is not legal can be totally different.
So what exactly is the story on gambling in the US? What forms are illegal and where are they prohibited?
The state-based problem
Perhaps the biggest problem when it comes to looking at the legality of gambling is the specifics related to the restrictions on a state-by-state basis.
Gambling is legal according to U.S. federal law, but there are a series of significant restrictions when it comes to in-state and online gambling. It’s not simple to give a yes or no answer to the question of whether or not gambling is illegal, but rather a follow-up question regarding the state of residence is necessary.
Since each state is free to regulate and prohibit gambling in any way that it may choose, a full check towards both the type of gambling and the geographical location must be checked to avoid breaking state law.
There are only two states in which all forms of gambling (including the state-run lottery) are completely prohibited: Hawaii and Utah. However, when it comes to casino-based gambling, not all states are particularly lenient.
Federal law does, however, permit Native American Trust Land to be used for games of chance with the caveat of an agreement made between the State and the Tribal Government according to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988.
States permitting statewide gambling
There are only two states that permit statewide gambling: Nevada and Louisiana. Both state and local governments impose licensing and zoning restrictions, though, so it’s not as easy as you might think to start up a casino of your own.
Each of the other states allowing any form of casino-based gambling restricts the areas to small geographic areas that often form casino hotspots, ripe for parties and high roller lifestyles. Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Tunica, Mississippi are all great examples of this, but there are always ways and means to find loopholes in laws. That is exactly what we see with riverboat-based casinos.
It is for this reason that we see floating casinos throughout some states that, more often than not, are permanently moored within a body of water and open to the public to play.
Different rules for different games
Another layer of confusion is added when we start considering the legality of different forms of gambling in each state, just in case you weren’t already scratching your head enough.
Depending on the type of gambling, in any of the following categories:
- Charitable – Gambling with proceeds going towards a charitable cause
- Parimutuel – Gambling in which bets of a particular type are placed together within a pool with the house-take deducted.
- Lotteries – Often state-run games of chance that are often used to feed back into the community.
- Commercial – The form of gambling in which the provider makes a profit.
- Tribal – The form of gambling encompassing all operations taking place on tribal land in the US.
- Racetrack – Any form of gambling involving a racetrack e.g. greyhound and horse racing
- Online – Any form of gambling that is based online.
- Sports betting – Any form of gambling in which the outcome of a sporting event is the focus.
A full table showing the legality of each form of betting can be seen in the table below:
| State | Chari-table | Pari-mutuel | Lot-teries | Commercial | Tribal | Racetrack | Online | Sports betting |
| Alabama | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Alaska | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| American Samoa | Yes | No | No | No | N/A | No | No | No |
| Arizona | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Arkansas | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | No | No |
| California | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Colorado | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Connecticut | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Delaware | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Washington, D.C. | Yes | No | Yes | No | N/A | No | No | No |
| Florida | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Georgia | Yes | No | Yes | No | N/A | No | No | No |
| Guam | Yes | No | Yes | No | N/A | No | No | No |
| Hawaii | No | No | No | No | N/A | No | No | No |
| Idaho | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Illinois | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | No | No |
| Indiana | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
| Iowa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Kansas | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Kentucky | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | N/A | Yes | No | No |
| Louisiana | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Maine | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
| Maryland | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | No | No |
| Massachusetts | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Michigan | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Minnesota | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Mississippi | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Missouri | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | N/A | No | No | No |
| Montana | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Nebraska | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Nevada | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| New Hampshire | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | N/A | No | No | No |
| New Jersey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| New Mexico | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| New York | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| North Carolina | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| North Dakota | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | N/A | No | No | No |
| Ohio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | No | No |
| Oklahoma | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Oregon | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Pennsylvania | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Puerto Rico | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | No | No |
| Rhode Island | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| South Carolina | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| South Dakota | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
| Tennessee | No | No | Yes | No | N/A | No | No | No |
| Texas | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Utah | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Vermont | Yes | No | Yes | No | N/A | No | No | No |
| Virginia | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| United States Virgin Islands | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | No | No |
| Washington | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
| West Virginia | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | Yes | No | Yes |
| Wisconsin | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Wyoming | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Legality of different types of gambling in states and territories
Take a look at the table and you might be a little overwhelmed at first, but don’t worry, a second, slightly longer one will serve you well and keep you on the straight and narrow when attempting to gamble throughout the US.
Pick the state of choice and scan the row to see what forms of gambling you’ll be able to engage in while in the state. For die-hard gambling fans, this might just act as the holy grail of tables with all the information you’ll ever need to plan what casinos to visit and what to play when you are in different areas of the country.
Thankfully, if you have accidentally fallen onto the wrong side of the law, punishment is rarely severe and in the majority of states will merely involve minor fines or warnings if caught. However, we do not recommend deliberately ignoring the law when choosing to gamble.
Is online gambling illegal?
What’s perhaps the most interesting in the above table is the lack of legality when looking into online gambling in the majority of states. At first glance it appears that Delaware, Iowa, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania are the only states permitting wagering online – but just how true is the fact?
One of the most frequently asked questions when it comes to the issue of legality is whether or not gambling is illegal when wagering online.
To put it in black and white, there is absolutely no U.S. federal law against the act of gambling online. This makes it absolutely legal to gamble online at the federal level, although it is possible to run afoul of state law. However, the prosecution of gamers is extremely rare and although penalties can be enforced, they are usually very slight.
The confusion surrounding online gambling legality
There is often a large amount of confusion surrounding the legality of online gambling due to the false report from various outlets that Congress had banned all online gambling in 2006.
The reports, for lack of a better word, are simply wrong. Although a gambling-related law was introduced in 2006, it was in no form detrimental to online gambling legality. The law simply made it illegal for banks to move gambling money when the bets that had been placed were already illegal. There was no caveat regarding the placing of bets by players.
Not only is there no mention of its prevention, but there is actually a passage regarding the lack of changes to gambling in the US within the law that reads:
“No provision of this subchapter shall be construed as altering, limiting, or extending any Federal or State law or Tribal-State compact prohibiting, permitting, or regulating gambling within the United States.”
There is absolutely nothing to worry about.
States explicitly legalizing online gambling
When it comes to state laws explicitly legalizing online gambling, you’ll find very few that are completely against the act of online wagering, but there are a couple with overarching gambling laws preventing the betting.
It’s worth checking up on your specific state laws if you’re a little apprehensive about depositing real money at a new place to play. There is the odd state that only allows some forms of gambling e.g. poker and, of course, those that completely forbid all forms. If you’re a resident, the chances are that you’ll already loosely know the laws, but a quick state-specific Google search will confirm the information.
The states that have specifically legalized at least a single form of online gambling are as follows:
- Delaware – Legalized online gambling in 2012
- Nevada – Legalized online poker in 2013
- New Jersey – Legalized poker + casino in 2013
States that have an online gambling prohibition
Is Online Gambling Legal In The Usa
It may be true that there is very little in the way of explicit online gambling laws, but when it comes to online gambling prohibition in general, there are a number of states that don’t take it too kindly.
So, it’s with a heavy heart, that you’re in for some bad news if you reside in any of the following states:
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Louisiana
- Montana
- Nevada
- Oregon
- South Dakota
- Washington
- Wisconsin
Of course, if you’re unsure of the laws (or just don’t care to follow them) the penalties for gambling online are almost always light. The only states in which recognize gambling as a felony are Washington State and Washington, DC.
For the majority of states, gambling is a misdemeanor, such as in Arkansas and Colorado where the offense is simple and likened to a traffic ticket.
The legality of taking online bets
It shouldn’t come as much of a surprise that the act of taking online bets isn’t the most legal of things you could be doing while surfing the web.
In fact, it has always been against federal law to take sports bets over the internet, despite the fact that it is legal to make them. So if you’re planning on setting up a site and accepting sports bets online, you’ve got another plan coming. The Wire Act is an integral part of the system for keeping players safe when they’re wagering online.
Despite this, finding a reputable place to play can be a challenge and because of the legal issues surrounding online play. We see very few sites that cover the whole of the US for places to play online. Although there are a couple that do, they are usually best to avoid as they tend to be on the shadier side of the law.
To cut a long story short
It’s clear that the laws around gambling in the US are a little bit nightmarish, but if you keep your wits about you and stick to the table before heading out (or staying in) to gamble, you will know exactly where you stand.
Get it wrong and you might be looking at some repercussions. Thankfully, in the majority of cases, these aren’t particularly severe and those playing shouldn’t face any jail time. It is common for the offenses to resemble a parking ticket with fines and warnings: the most that you’re likely to see.
Regardless, it is best to check before heading out and know exactly what the rules are in the state where you are planning to play!
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gambling in the United Statesis gambling illegalWith millions of avid players in the US, baccarat is one of the country’s most popular casino games. However, land-based and online casinos are not the same in front of the law. Consequently, only five US states have legalized online baccarat — New Jersey, Delaware, West Virginia, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.
Not all these states have online baccarat platforms located within their borders, and Michigan is lagging. As this state is currently in the process of establishing online baccarat websites, players can still enjoy wagering on this game in the remaining four states.
This article will take you through online gambling’s legal issues in the United States, so fasten your seatbelt and let’s start!
History of Baccarat Laws in the US
Although the first records of baccarat appeared in the 1400s, it was not until the 19th century that baccarat started gaining popularity worldwide. Brick-and-mortar casinos in the States welcomed the game in the middle of the 20th century and introduced a few baccarat-related laws to go along with the game.
Regarding land-based baccarat gambling, each state has the right to impose their restrictions and laws, meaning that some US states still outlaw brick-and-mortar gambling locations.
To focus on online baccarat gambling, the Federal Wire Act from 1961 has been the subject of many court cases. It specifically outlaws sports betting through wire communication without mentioning other gambling forms, including casinos and baccarat. The reason this Act has been in the public eye is its uncertainty regarding online gambling.
For that reason, the Act was reversed in 2011. The new Act stated that online sports betting was illegal, while other forms of online gambling were legal. Unfortunately, things did not stay as simple as many operators and players hoped. In 2018, the Department of Justice interfered again by reversing the 2011 Act and creating an unreliable online environment. Because of that decision, online gambling in the US is considered a grey area.
Since the Act is still going through changes and court rulings, some US states have the opportunity to prove that the online gambling industry in the United States can excel.
Why is Online Baccarat Legal in Some States?
You must be wondering how the previously mentioned five states have the opportunity to run legalized baccarat online platforms while the remaining 45 states are left empty-handed. The four states with online gambling platforms available within state borders, New Jersey, Delaware, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania, have taken advantage of the situation from 2011.
In 2006, the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act was introduced without specifically outlawing online gambling. Instead, the UIGEA made it illegal for online gambling service providers to handle financial transactions. That led to chaos within the iGambling community, and many huge online gambling platforms took their operations outside of the US.
Both of these events made states take matters into their own hands. Because of that, only four states regulated online gambling activities, while one more, Michigan, is on its way to doing the same.
Online Baccarat — State by State Guide
Since four states have legalized and regulated online gambling platforms for avid baccarat players, we wanted to go through each of them and emphasize the most significant regulations you should be aware of.
Take a look below.
Delaware
Delaware became the first state to legalize online gambling in June 2012 and open the gambling market in November 2013. It might seem odd that this small Mid-Atlantic US state would be the first to do that, but that’s why it carries the nickname The First State.
With this legalization, players were able to start betting on online baccarat without any legal consequences. Subsequently, Delaware legalized online poker the same year and sports betting five years later. Players from Delaware can now access numerous casino games online.
New Jersey
Out of all the states with legalized online gambling platforms, New Jersey currently has the largest online gambling market. Players can enjoy a game of baccarat on a dozen licensed and legal websites. Almost every huge online gambling operator has a New Jersey-based online casino site.
The new statute from 2013 legalized online gambling in the state, including Atlantic City casinos willing to apply for an online gambling license. New Jersey’s bill from 2013 will be valid for three more years. After that, the state needs to apply for a renewal.
Pennsylvania
Although Pennsylvania started legalizing online gambling in 2017, it took some time for it to be finished. Consequently, the state became the newest addition to the list as it legalized online gambling in 2019. Sports betting was legalized in May, followed by online casinos in July and online poker in November.
The state became a safe place for many major casinos to roll out their online casino sites. Currently, there are numerous licensed online casinos where players can try their hand in baccarat without facing any legal issues.
West Virginia
West Virginia legalized online casinos in 2019, and the first online casino platforms became active in July 2020. As these platforms need time to gain attention from players, there is still little activity on the websites. We expect much more from them in the future.
Similarly, there are a few online gambling platforms active at the moment. Those that are active have a scarce choice of games, and not many of them offer baccarat. You will have to check which ones of them do to start your own baccarat journey online.
Michigan
Michigan legalized online gambling, specifically casino gambling, in December 2019. There are no active gambling platforms, as most of them still haven’t gotten the green light from the necessary authorities to start operating.
Is Online Casino Gambling Legal In The Us
The first platforms are expected to run at the end of 2020. All land-based casinos are allowed to apply for an online license.
How to Play Online Baccarat Legally in the US
If you want to stay on the safe side, you should know that you do not have to be a resident of the state where online baccarat is legal. You only need to be physically present in the state, and you will be able to play any baccarat game you want legally.
All you need to do is find a licensed online website that offers baccarat, register with the site, confirm your identity, and you’re good to go. Don’t forget to claim a welcome bonus if the site offers one to maximize your winning chances.
Final Thoughts
Although the United States is home to millions of avid baccarat players, there aren’t plenty of opportunities to enjoy your favorite casino game. Luckily, some states have managed to shine through and establish a secure gambling environment for interested players. We hope you will be able to take advantage of that.
It’s uncertain how the future will look for online baccarat as the online gambling industry in the US is currently unstable. However, the global online gambling industry is thriving, so we’re hoping to see it translate to the States as well.
Until then, enjoy your favorite baccarat game within the borders of states that have legalized it so far.
FAQ
Is online baccarat legal in the US?
Online baccarat games are currently legal in four US states — Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. A fifth state will soon be added to this group — Michigan.
What is the legal gambling age for US players?
Is Online Gambling Legal
US players need to be at least 21 years old to play online baccarat.
Can US players claim online baccarat bonuses?
Yes, they can, as long as an online gambling platform offers one. Check which ones have the best bonuses and open an account with them!
What is the most popular baccarat game in the US?
Is Online Gambling Legal In The Us
Aside from the typical baccarat playing style adopted in American casinos, players from the US also like to try Punto Banco — European-style baccarat.